SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 XU

2020 XU

2020 XU belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.11 AU it takes 1.17 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 56
Orbital Period · P
1.17 yr
v(q)
35.1 km/s
v(Q)
22.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
5.51
Eccentricity · e
0.212

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.874 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.345 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.471 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.11 AU gives an orbital period of 1.17 yr, or about 427 days.

An eccentricity of 0.212 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 24.82° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.96 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 56 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4526 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.11 AU
Eccentricity
0.212
Perihelion
0.874 AU
Aphelion
1.34532 AU
Inclination
24.82°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
170.2°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Dec-14 17:31 0.160632 AU
24030243 km
13.01 km/s
2028-May-23 22:37 0.269516 AU
40319020 km
13.23 km/s
2034-Dec-11 12:04 0.202724 AU
30327029 km
12.78 km/s
2035-May-29 15:57 0.163499 AU
24459173 km
12.94 km/s
2041-Dec-07 09:46 0.251082 AU
37561364 km
12.72 km/s
2042-Jun-02 22:42 0.066005 AU
9874149 km
13.12 km/s
2048-Dec-02 20:42 0.297289 AU
44473871 km
12.75 km/s
2049-Jun-06 13:20 0.005871 AU
878313 km
13.65 km/s
2055-Nov-30 13:23 0.344656 AU
51559839 km
12.74 km/s
2056-Jun-08 13:52 0.015429 AU
2308132 km
14.12 km/s
2068-Dec-09 08:50 0.247742 AU
37061703 km
23.61 km/s
2075-Dec-12 20:09 0.220627 AU
33005258 km
21.28 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.96

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45265
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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